Judge Daniel Smulow (Baltimore, MD) approved 55.3% of decisions at final hearings over 5 years — 226 such decisions in total. National average: 34.9%. Average in this court: 44.2%.
This judge's approval rate is 20.4 pp higher than the national average and 11.1 pp higher than the court average. Among active judges nationwide with 50 or more decisions at final hearings, this judge ranks #85 of 698 by all-time approval rate (#1 approves most often).
At final hearings with this judge, applicants with an attorney were approved in 56.5% of decisions, without an attorney — in 33.3%. 94.7% of applicants had an attorney.
Over 5 years, judge Daniel Smulow completed 1,693 cases. Decisions at the final hearing (approval or denial): 226; the rest are decisions at preliminary hearings, in-absentia removals, denials without a hearing, closed, terminated and other cases.
The median time from the start of a case to the decision with this judge is 38 mo.: half of the cases are decided faster, half take longer.
In absentia (the person did not come to the hearing), removal was ordered in 40.9% of all cases; without a merits hearing (pretermission), 0.1% were denied. These cases are not part of the approval rate.
Baltimore, MD. Court page lists all judges of this court and their approval rates.
This is EOIR data (Executive Office for Immigration Review, US Department of Justice) released under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), as of September 30, 2026. How the figures are calculated — see “How we calculate”.
Smulow, Daniel, immigration judge (Baltimore, MD). Asylum and other protection-from-removal approval rate at final hearings over 5 years: 55.3%, with 226 such decisions. National average: 34.9%. Court average: 44.2%. Rank among 698 active judges nationwide by all-time approval rate at final hearings: 85. Share of applicants with an attorney: 94.7%.
